#Study Artificial Intelligence in the UK

[the-proeducator-blog]

Why Study Information Technology in the UK? Key Benefits and Opportunities

Are you considering pursuing a degree in Information Technology (IT) and wondering if the UK is the right place for you? The UK is home to some of the best universities for IT education, offering world-class programs that cater to various interests within the tech world. From data science to artificial intelligence (AI), the opportunities to learn and grow in this field are endless.

To find out more about the best universities for Information Technology UK, and explore your options for an IT career that could open doors to exciting global opportunities.

Top Reasons to Study Information Technology in the UK

The decision to study Information Technology in the UK comes with numerous advantages that can set you on the path to a successful career. Here’s why the UK is one of the best destinations for IT students:

1. High-Quality Education

UK universities are recognized worldwide for their academic excellence, offering cutting-edge IT programs that blend theory and practical experience. These universities use state-of-the-art technology in their curricula and maintain strong links with industry, ensuring that students gain the skills employers are looking for.

2. World-Class Universities and Programs

The UK is home to some of the most renowned universities globally, offering specialized IT programs in fields such as Software Engineering, Data Science, Cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and more. Studying in these universities not only guarantees a top-tier education but also connects you with a global network of professionals.

To learn more about the best universities for Information Technology UK, and explore which institution aligns best with your career goals.

3. Strong Industry Connections and Networking Opportunities

Studying in the UK means you’ll have access to one of the most vibrant tech industries in the world. Many UK universities collaborate closely with major tech companies, offering internships, industrial placements, and research opportunities. As a student, you’ll be able to gain practical experience and network with professionals, giving you a head start in your career after graduation.

Diverse Career Opportunities After IT Studies in the UK

Graduating with an IT degree from a UK university opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities. The IT industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors worldwide, and the UK’s tech industry is no exception. Whether you’re interested in becoming a software developer, data scientist, or cybersecurity expert, the demand for IT professionals is consistently high.

1. Access to High Paying Jobs

The UK is home to major global companies such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft, along with numerous start-ups and tech firms. As an IT graduate, you’ll have access to a wealth of job opportunities with competitive salaries. The UK’s thriving tech industry, along with its emphasis on innovation, ensures that IT professionals are highly sought after.

2. Global Recognition of UK Degrees

Degrees from UK universities are highly regarded worldwide. Employers across the globe recognize the quality of education you receive in the UK, which enhances your employability no matter where you want to work. Whether you’re planning to stay in the UK, return to your home country, or work internationally, a degree from a UK institution adds credibility to your CV.

3. Cultural Diversity and International Student Community

Studying in the UK offers an enriching cultural experience, with students from all over the world coming together. This diversity allows you to gain new perspectives, learn about different cultures, and make lasting connections with people from various backgrounds. This multicultural environment can be particularly valuable if you plan to work in international IT teams or companies.

What Makes IT Education in the UK Unique?

1. Cutting-Edge Research and Innovation

UK universities lead the way in IT research and development. With their focus on emerging technologies such as AI, machine learning, and blockchain, students have the opportunity to engage in groundbreaking research. Many UK universities partner with industry leaders to bring the latest technologies into their curriculum, giving students the chance to work on real-world problems and innovate.

2. Flexible Course Options

UK universities offer a variety of course options for IT students, including undergraduate, postgraduate, and PhD programs. Whether you’re looking for a general IT degree or a specialized course, you’ll find plenty of options to tailor your education to your interests and career goals.

Conclusion: Is Studying Information Technology in the UK Right for You?

If you’re passionate about technology and eager to pursue a career in IT, studying in the UK could be one of the best decisions you make. With top-ranked universities, strong industry connections, and a thriving job market, the UK offers everything you need to succeed in the tech industry.

To explore the best universities for Information Technology UK, and get insights on the best IT programs.

Whether you're interested in software development, data science, cybersecurity, or AI, the UK provides an outstanding environment to kick-start your IT career. Get ready for a future full of opportunities in the ever-growing tech world!

[mapmystudypacasia]

Exploring AI Studies in the UK: How Does it Elevate Career Prospects?

The United Kingdom has been a favored destination for international students seeking prestigious universities and enhanced career prospects. Recently, sectors such as Artificial Intelligence have flourished in the UK, amplifying its appeal for advanced education and specialized training in this burgeoning field. This article delves into the advantages of studying Artificial Intelligence (AI) in…

[stepseduworldblog]

Unlocking Opportunities: How a Trusted Education & Career Coach Facilitates Study in the UK

In the vibrant city of Dubai, where innovation meets tradition, the journey of Trusted Education & Career Coaches and consultants unfolds with promising opportunities and transformative innovations. As Dubai continues to position itself as a global hub for education and business, students in the region are witnessing a dynamic evolution in the way they learn, explore career paths, and prepare for the future. In this blog post, we delve into the multifaceted aspects of education and career opportunities for Dubai students, from emerging trends in learning to the diverse pathways in the professional realm.

Virtual Reality Classrooms: Stepping into Tomorrow

Imagine students donning VR headsets, transported to ancient civilizations or exploring molecular structures up close. Virtual reality classrooms are revolutionizing learning, turning textbooks into immersive experiences. In Dubai, where innovation is a way of life, VR classrooms are poised to reshape traditional learning paradigms.

One of the defining characteristics of modern education in Dubai is the integration of cutting-edge technologies that enhance learning experiences. Virtual reality (VR) classrooms have emerged as a game-changer, offering students immersive and interactive environments that transcend traditional teaching methods. Imagine a history lesson where students can virtually visit ancient civilizations or a science class where they explore complex molecular structures up close. VR classrooms not only make learning engaging but also foster deeper understanding and retention of concepts.

[mariocki]

Infinite list of favourite lyrics: 222/?

John Cale - Dying on the Vine (1985)

"Who could sleep through all that noisy chatter?

The troops, the celebrations in the sun.

The authorities say my papers are all in order

And if I wasn't such a coward

I would run.

I'll see you when all the shooting's over;

Meet me on the other side of town.

Yes, you can bring all your friends along for protection,

It's always nice to have them hanging around.

I was thinking about my mother,

I was thinking about what's mine.

I was living my life like a Hollywood,

But I was dying, dying on the vine."

[river-taxbird]

The Four Horsemen of the Digital Apocalypse

Blockchain. Artificial Intelligence. Internet of Things. Big Data.

Do these terms sound familiar? You have probably been hearing some or all of them non stop for years. "They are the future. You don't want to be left behind, do you?"

While these topics, particularly crypto and AI, have been the subject of tech hype bubbles and inescapable on social media, there is actually something deeper and weirder going on if you scratch below the surface.

I am getting ready to apply for my PhD in financial technology, and in the academic business studies literature (Which is barely a science, but sometimes in academia you need to wade into the trash can.) any discussion of digital transformation or the process by which companies adopt IT seem to have a very specific idea about the future of technology, and it's always the same list, that list being, blockchain, AI, IoT, and Big Data. Sometimes the list changes with additions and substitutions, like the metaverse, advanced robotics, or gene editing, but there is this pervasive idea that the future of technology is fixed, and the list includes tech that goes from questionable to outright fraudulent, so where is this pervasive idea in the academic literature that has been bleeding into the wider culture coming from? What the hell is going on?

The answer is, it all comes from one guy. That guy is Klaus Schwab, the head of the World Economic Forum. Now there are a lot of conspiracies about the WEF and I don't really care about them, but the basic facts are it is a think tank that lobbies for sustainable capitalist agendas, and they famously hold a meeting every year where billionaires get together and talk about how bad they feel that they are destroying the planet and promise to do better. I am not here to pass judgement on the WEF. I don't buy into any of the conspiracies, there are plenty of real reasons to criticize them, and I am not going into that.

Basically, Schwab wrote a book titled the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In his model, the first three so-called industrial revolutions are:

1. The industrial revolution we all know about. Factories and mass production basically didn't exist before this. Using steam and water power allowed the transition from hand production to mass production, and accelerated the shift towards capitalism.

2. Electrification, allowing for light and machines for more efficient production lines. Phones for instant long distance communication. It allowed for much faster transfer of information and speed of production in factories.

3. Computing. The Space Age. Computing was introduced for industrial applications in the 50s, meaning previously problems that needed a specific machine engineered to solve them could now be solved in software by writing code, and certain problems would have been too big to solve without computing. Legend has it, Turing convinced the UK government to fund the building of the first computer by promising it could run chemical simulations to improve plastic production. Later, the introduction of home computing and the internet drastically affecting people's lives and their ability to access information.

That's fine, I will give him that. To me, they all represent changes in the means of production and the flow of information, but the Fourth Industrial revolution, Schwab argues, is how the technology of the 21st century is going to revolutionize business and capitalism, the way the first three did before. The technology in question being AI, Blockchain, IoT, and Big Data analytics. Buzzword, Buzzword, Buzzword.

The kicker though? Schwab based the Fourth Industrial revolution on a series of meetings he had, and did not construct it with any academic rigor or evidence. The meetings were with "numerous conversations I have had with business, government and civil society leaders, as well as technology pioneers and young people." (P.10 of the book) Despite apparently having two phds so presumably being capable of research, it seems like he just had a bunch of meetings where the techbros of the mid 2010s fed him a bunch of buzzwords, and got overly excited and wrote a book about it. And now, a generation of academics and researchers have uncritically taken that book as read, filled the business studies academic literature with the idea that these technologies are inevitably the future, and now that is permeating into the wider business ecosystem.

There are plenty of criticisms out there about the fourth industrial revolution as an idea, but I will just give the simplest one that I thought immediately as soon as I heard about the idea. How are any of the technologies listed in the fourth industrial revolution categorically different from computing? Are they actually changing the means of production and flow of information to a comparable degree to the previous revolutions, to such an extent as to be considered a new revolution entirely? The previous so called industrial revolutions were all huge paradigm shifts, and I do not see how a few new weird, questionable, and unreliable applications of computing count as a new paradigm shift.

What benefits will these new technologies actually bring? Who will they benefit? Do the researchers know? Does Schwab know? Does anyone know? I certainly don't, and despite reading a bunch of papers that are treating it as the inevitable future, I have not seen them offering any explanation.

There are plenty of other criticisms, and I found a nice summary from ICT Works here, it is a revolutionary view of history, an elite view of history, is based in great man theory, and most importantly, the fourth industrial revolution is a self fulfilling prophecy. One rich asshole wrote a book about some tech he got excited about, and now a generation are trying to build the world around it. The future is not fixed, we do not need to accept these technologies, and I have to believe a better technological world is possible instead of this capitalist infinite growth tech economy as big tech reckons with its midlife crisis, and how to make the internet sustainable as Apple, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Facebook, the most monopolistic and despotic tech companies in the world, are running out of new innovations and new markets to monopolize. The reason the big five are jumping on the fourth industrial revolution buzzwords as hard as they are is because they have run out of real, tangible innovations, and therefore run out of potential to grow.

[mariacallous]

AI-infused search engines from Google, Microsoft, and Perplexity have been surfacing deeply racist and widely debunked research promoting race science and the idea that white people are genetically superior to nonwhite people.

Patrik Hermansson, a researcher with UK-based anti-racism group Hope Not Hate, was in the middle of a months-long investigation into the resurgent race science movement when he needed to find out more information about a debunked dataset that claims IQ scores can be used to prove the superiority of the white race.

He was investigating the Human Diversity Foundation, a race science company funded by Andrew Conru, the US tech billionaire who founded Adult Friend Finder. The group, founded in 2022, was the successor to the Pioneer Fund, a group founded by US Nazi sympathizers in 1937 with the aim of promoting “race betterment” and “race realism.”

Hermansson logged in to Google and began looking up results for the IQs of different nations. When he typed in “Pakistan IQ,” rather than getting a typical list of links, Hermansson was presented with Google’s AI-powered Overviews tool, which, confusingly to him, was on by default. It gave him a definitive answer of 80.

When he typed in “Sierra Leone IQ,” Google’s AI tool was even more specific: 45.07. The result for “Kenya IQ” was equally exact: 75.2.

Hermansson immediately recognized the numbers being fed back to him. They were being taken directly from the very study he was trying to debunk, published by one of the leaders of the movement that he was working to expose.

The results Google was serving up came from a dataset published by Richard Lynn, a University of Ulster professor who died in 2023 and was president of the Pioneer Fund for two decades.

“His influence was massive. He was the superstar and the guiding light of that movement up until his death. Almost to the very end of his life, he was a core leader of it,” Hermansson says.

A WIRED investigation confirmed Hermanssons’s findings and discovered that other AI-infused search engines—Microsoft’s Copilot and Perplexity—are also referencing Lynn’s work when queried about IQ scores in various countries. While Lynn’s flawed research has long been used by far-right extremists, white supremacists, and proponents of eugenics as evidence that the white race is superior genetically and intellectually from nonwhite races, experts now worry that its promotion through AI could help radicalize others.

“Unquestioning use of these ‘statistics’ is deeply problematic,” Rebecca Sear, director of the Center for Culture and Evolution at Brunel University London, tells WIRED. “Use of these data therefore not only spreads disinformation but also helps the political project of scientific racism—the misuse of science to promote the idea that racial hierarchies and inequalities are natural and inevitable.”

To back up her claim, Sear pointed out that Lynn’s research was cited by the white supremacist who committed the mass shooting in Buffalo, New York, in 2022.

Google’s AI Overviews were launched earlier this year as part of the company’s effort to revamp its all-powerful search tool for an online world being reshaped by artificial intelligence. For some search queries, the tool, which is only available in certain countries right now, gives an AI-generated summary of its findings. The tool pulls the information from the internet and gives users the answers to queries without needing to click on a link.

The AI Overview answer does not always immediately say where the information is coming from, but after complaints from people about how it showed no articles, Google now puts the title for one of the links to the right of the AI summary. AI Overviews have already run into a number of issues since launching in May, forcing Google to admit it had botched the heavily-hyped rollout. AI Overviews is turned on by default for search results, and can’t be removed without restoring to installing third-party extensions. (“I haven't enabled it, but it was enabled,” Hermansson, the researcher, tells WIRED. “I don't know how that happened.���)

In the case of the IQ results, Google referred to a variety of sources, including posts on X, Facebook, and a number of obscure listicle websites, including World Population Review. In nearly all of these cases, when you click through to the source, the trail leads back to Lynn’s infamous dataset. (In some cases, while the exact numbers Lynn published are referenced, the websites do not cite Lynn as the source.)

When querying Google’s Gemini AI chatbot directly using the same terms, it provided a much more nuanced response. “It's important to approach discussions about national IQ scores with caution,” read text that the chatbot generated in response to the query “Pakistan IQ.” The text continued: “IQ tests are designed primarily for Western cultures and can be biased against individuals from different backgrounds.”

Google tells WIRED that its systems weren’t working as intended in this case and that it is looking at ways it can improve.

“We have guardrails and policies in place to protect against low quality responses, and when we find Overviews that don’t align with our policies, we quickly take action against them,” Ned Adriance, a Google spokesperson, tells WIRED. “These Overviews violated our policies and have been removed. Our goal is for AI Overviews to provide links to high quality content so that people can click through to learn more, but for some queries there may not be a lot of high quality web content available.”

While WIRED’s tests suggest AI Overviews have now been switched off for queries about national IQs, the results still amplify the incorrect figures from Lynn’s work in what’s called a “featured snippet,” which displays some of the text from a website before the link.

Google did not respond to a question about this update.

But it’s not just Google promoting these dangerous theories. When WIRED put the same query to other AI-powered online search services, we found similar results.

Perplexity, an AI search company that has been found to make things up out of thin air, responded to a query about “Pakistan IQ” by stating that “the average IQ in Pakistan has been reported to vary significantly depending on the source.”

It then lists a number of sources, including a Reddit thread that relied on Lynn’s research and the same World Population Review site that Google’s AI Overview referenced. When asked for Sierra Leone’s IQ, the Perplexity directly cited Lynn’s figure: “Sierra Leone's average IQ is reported to be 45.07, ranking it among the lowest globally.”

Perplexity did not respond to a request for comment.

Microsoft’s Copilot chatbot, which is integrated into its Bing search engine, generated confident text—“The average IQ in Pakistan is reported to be around 80”—citing a website called IQ International, which does not reference its sources. When asked for “Sierra Leone IQ,” Copilot’s response said it was 91. The source linked in the results was a website called Brainstats.com, which references Lynn’s work. Copilot also referenced Brainstats.com work when queried about IQ in Kenya

“Copilot answers questions by distilling information from multiple web sources into a single response,” Caitlin Roulston, a Microsoft spokesperson, tells WIRED. “Copilot provides linked citations so the user can further explore and research as they would with traditional search.”

Google added that part of the problem it faces in generating AI Overviews is that, for some very specific queries, there’s an absence of high quality information on the web—and there’s little doubt that Lynn’s work is not of high quality.

“The science underlying Lynn’s database of ‘national IQs’ is of such poor quality that it is difficult to believe the database is anything but fraudulent,” Sear said. “Lynn has never described his methodology for selecting samples into the database; many nations have IQs estimated from absurdly small and unrepresentative samples.”

Sear points to Lynn’s estimation of the IQ of Angola being based on information from just 19 people and that of Eritrea being based on samples of children living in orphanages.

“The problem with it is that the data Lynn used to generate this dataset is just bullshit, and it's bullshit in multiple dimensions,” Rutherford said, pointing out that the Somali figure in Lynn’s dataset is based on one sample of refugees aged between 8 and 18 who were tested in a Kenyan refugee camp. He adds that the Botswana score is based on a single sample of 104 Tswana-speaking high school students aged between 7 and 20 who were tested in English.

Critics of the use of national IQ tests to promote the idea of racial superiority point out not only that the quality of the samples being collected is weak, but also that the tests themselves are typically designed for Western audiences, and so are biased before they are even administered.

“There is evidence that Lynn systematically biased the database by preferentially including samples with low IQs, while excluding those with higher IQs, for African nations,” Sears added, a conclusion backed up by a preprint study from 2020.

Lynn published various versions of his national IQ dataset over the course of decades, the most recent of which, called “The Intelligence of Nations,” was published in 2019. Over the years, Lynn’s flawed work has been used by far-right and racist groups as evidence to back up claims of white superiority. The data has also been turned into a color-coded map of the world, showing sub-Saharan African countries with purportedly low IQ colored red compared to the Western nations, which are colored blue.

“This is a data visualization that you see all over [X, formerly known as Twitter], all over social media—and if you spend a lot of time in racist hangouts on the web, you just see this as an argument by racists who say, ‘Look at the data. Look at the map,’” Rutherford says.

But the blame, Rutherford believes, does not lie with the AI systems alone, but also with a scientific community that has been uncritically citing Lynn’s work for years.

“It's actually not surprising [that AI systems are quoting it] because Lynn's work in IQ has been accepted pretty unquestioningly from a huge area of academia, and if you look at the number of times his national IQ databases have been cited in academic works, it's in the hundreds,” Rutherford said. “So the fault isn't with AI. The fault is with academia.”

[eaglesnick]

“No government that is for the profiteers can also be for the people, and I am for the people, while the government is for the profiteers.”— Rose Pastor Stokes

There is a cost of living crisis and it is not about to end anytime soon.

Food and non-alcoholic drink inflation reached a peak of 19.2% in October 2022. Although food and drink inflation is now much lower, it is never the less still rising, being 1.8% higher than a year ago. Today, the Uk  has the highest core inflation rate among the G7 countries as well as the highest level of food price inflation. A study by BravoVoucher predicts the cost of everyday food items will increase rapidly by 2030.

“This research provides a scary look into the future of food prices if current inflation trends continue. The dramatic increase we’ve seen in prices for everyday essentials like olive oil and baked beans is particularly concerning. It highlights the urgent need for effective economic policies to stabilize inflation and protect consumers.” (Social Equality: 22/07/24)

While food inflation is set to rage, super markets continue to make record profits. 

Asda reported  £1.1bn in profit for year ending 31st December 2023, a 24% increase on the previous year. Tesco reported raking in a massive £2.83bn in profit, a 12.7% increase on the year before. Simsbury’s is predicting profits of £1bn in 2024, and Waitrose has reported a 17% increase  in profits.

The lower end supermarkets are making even bigger profits. Lidl reported a quadrupling of profits for the year ending February 2022, and Aldi tripled their profits over the same period.

The point I am making is that while the cost of living crisis continues unabated the major supermarkets are busy increasing profits for their shareholders. There are many reasons the cost of food has increased, from global supply chain disruption, a rise in energy costs, to increased food production costs, but one that is never mentioned is the massive spike in supermarket profits.

Yesterday I talked about dynamic pricing – the practice of changing prices to match demand and supply – the most ridiculous example of this new form of greed being walking into a Stonegate pub at 8pm and being charged 20p more for a pint than if you had ordered the exact same drink a few hours earlier.

Tesco already use dynamic pricing for their online shopping platform, to allow:

“the company to optimise its pricing for maximum profitability” (The Strategy: Tesco Marketing Mix)

OK, so dynamic pricing is employed for Internet food sales. Most of us still prefer to go to the supermarket in person and “feel the goods” as it were. So we are safe from dynamic pricing. NOT SO!

More and more of British supermarkets are introducing dynamic pricing to the “in-store” experience in the form of electronic shelf-edge labels. (ESL’s)  Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Morrisons, Asda and M&S are all reported to be experimenting with ESL’s using Artificial Intelligence to generate algorithms to determine price minute by minute. Electronically displayed prices on the edge of shelving means prices can be changed minute by minute depending upon demand and supply.

Gone is the notion of value for money. The only thing that will matter  will be how much the customer is willing to pay for any particular item at any given particular moment in time, regardless of what it cost to produce.

If price is going to be determined by how much people are willing to pay, how long before we have the scenario of the  sole remaining can of baked beans on a Tesco shelf being sold not at its current price of  £1.40 per can but at £2.50 simply because one shopper has more money than another?

Profiteering has been described as:

“The practice of making or seeking to make excessive or unfair profit, especially illegally or in a black market”

Profiteering now has another definition: dynamic pricing.

[thepastisalreadywritten]

Scholars of antiquity believe they are on the brink of a new era of understanding after researchers armed with artificial intelligence read the hidden text of a charred scroll that was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2,000 years ago.

Hundreds of papyrus scrolls held in the library of a luxury Roman villa in Herculaneum were burned to a crisp when the town was devastated by the intense blast of heat, ash and pumice that destroyed nearby Pompeii in AD79.

Excavations in the 18th century recovered more than 1,000 whole or partial scrolls from the mansion, thought to be owned by Julius Caesar’s father-in-law.

However, the black ink was unreadable on the carbonised papyri and the scrolls crumbled to pieces when researchers tried to open them.

The breakthrough in reading the ancient material came from the $1m Vesuvius Challenge, a contest launched in 2023 by Brent Seales, a computer scientist at the University of Kentucky, and Silicon Valley backers.

The competition offered prizes for extracting text from high-resolution CT scans of a scroll taken at Diamond, the UK’s national synchrotron facility in Oxfordshire.

On Monday, Nat Friedman, a US tech executive and founding sponsor of the challenge, announced that a team of three computer-savvy students, Youssef Nader in Germany, Luke Farritor in the US, and Julian Schilliger in Switzerland, had won the $700,000 (£554,000) grand prize after reading more than 2,000 Greek letters from the scroll.

Papyrologists who have studied the text recovered from the blackened scroll were stunned at the feat.

“This is a complete gamechanger,” said Robert Fowler, emeritus professor of Greek at Bristol University and chair of the Herculaneum Society.

“There are hundreds of these scrolls waiting to be read.”

Dr Federica Nicolardi, a papyrologist at the University of Naples Federico II, added:

“This is the start of a revolution in Herculaneum papyrology and in Greek philosophy in general. It is the only library to come to us from ancient Roman times.”

“We are moving into a new era,” said Seales, who led efforts to read the scrolls by virtually unwrapping the CT images and training AI algorithms to detect the presence of ink.

He now wants to build a portable CT scanner to image scrolls without moving them from their collections.

In October, Farritor won the challenge’s $40,000 “first letters” prize when he identified the ancient Greek word for “purple” in the scroll.

He teamed up with Nader in November, with Schilliger, who developed an algorithm to automatically unwrap CT images, joining them days before the contest deadline on 31 December.

Together, they read more than 2,000 letters of the scroll, giving scholars their first real insight into its contents.

“It’s been an incredibly rewarding journey,” said Youssef.

“The adrenaline rush is what kept us going. It was insane. It meant working 20-something hours a day. I didn’t know when one day ended and the next day started.”

“It probably is Philodemus,” Fowler said of the author.

“The style is very gnarly, typical of him, and the subject is up his alley.”

The scroll discusses sources of pleasure, touching on music and food – capers in particular – and whether the pleasure experienced from a combination of elements owes to the major or minor constituents, the abundant or the scare.

“In the case of food, we do not right away believe things that are scarce to be absolutely more pleasant than those which are abundant,” the author writes.

“I think he’s asking the question: what is the source of pleasure in a mix of things? Is it the dominant element, is it the scarce element, or is it the mix itself?” said Fowler.

The author ends with a parting shot against his philosophical adversaries for having “nothing to say about pleasure, either in general or particular."

Seales and his research team spent years developing algorithms to digitally unwrap the scrolls and detect the presence of ink from the changes it produced in the papyrus fibres.

He released the algorithms for contestants to build on in the challenge.

Friedman’s involvement proved valuable not only for attracting financial donors.

When Seales was meant to fly to the UK to have a scroll scanned, a storm blew in cancelling all commercial flights.

Worried they might lose their slot at the Diamond light source, Friedman hastily organised a private jet for the trip.

Beyond the hundreds of Herculaneum scrolls waiting to be read, many more may be buried at the villa, adding weight to arguments for fresh excavations.

"The same technology could be applied to papyrus wrapped around Egyptian mummies," Fowler said.

These could include everything from letters and property deeds to laundry lists and tax receipts, shining light on the lives of ordinary ancient Egyptians.

“There are crates of this stuff in the back rooms of museums,” Fowler said.

The challenge continues this year with the goal to read 85% of the scroll and lay the foundations for reading all of those already excavated.

Scientists need to fully automate the process of tracing the surface of the papyrus inside each scroll and improve ink detection on the most damaged parts.

“When we launched this less than a year ago, I honestly wasn’t sure it’d work,” said Friedman.

“You know, people say money can’t buy happiness, but they have no imagination. This has been pure joy. It’s magical what happened, it couldn’t have been scripted better."

Source: The Guardian

How the Herculaneum Papyri were carbonised in the Mount Vesuvius eruption – Video

5 February 2024

[unilifeabroadcareersolution]

Popular Courses Currently in Demand for International Students

@unilifeabroadcareersolutions

Popular courses currently in demand for international students After finding the perfect course, any international student must make another crucial decision when choosing which course to study abroad in. Global industries are currently changing fast, and it can create career opportunities for international students depending upon the fields they choose and the scope for Permanent Residency (PR). So here is a list of some of the top in-demand courses for international students looking to study abroad in 2024 and beyond. 1. Data Science and Artificial Intelligence

With the emergence of big data and AI-driven technologies, Data Science and AI have emerged as two of the most in-demand courses worldwide.

Why Choose It?

High-paying job opportunities. Demand in industries like IT, healthcare, finance, and retail. Courses available in countries like USA, Canada, Germany, and UK. Career Prospects: Data Scientist, AI Engineer, Machine Learning Expert, Data Analyst. 2. Engineering and Technology

Engineering is at the top preference of the international students due to a wide range of area and scope. Some of the most common specializations offered are Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, and Software Engineering.

 Why to choose? All over the world, engineers are required for every industry, such as construction, automobile, and technological. Many colleges provide industrial training along with co-op programs. Top Destinations: Germany, Canada, Australia, and USA. Career Opportunities: Software Engineer, Project Manager, Structural Engineer, Robotics Specialized.

3. Business Administration and Management (MBA) A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is ideal for students who want to work in a leadership position or become an entrepreneur. There is a growing trend towards specialized MBAs in Finance, Marketing, Human Resources, and Operations.  Why Choose It?  International recognition and high-paying jobs.  Networking opportunities and exposure to real-world business.  Popular Places: USA, UK, Canada, and Australia.  Career Paths: Business Consultant, Marketing Manager, Operations Director, Financial Analyst. 4. Healthcare and Nursing The health sector is on a roll due to the growing need for qualified professionals. Nursing, Public Health, Physiotherapy, and Pharmacy courses are highly rewarded. Why Study It?  High employability and PR opportunities in countries like Canada, Australia, and UK.  Good chance to make a good difference in people's life. Career Options: Registered Nurse, Public Health Specialist, Pharmacist, Physiotherapist. 5. Information Technology and Cyber security The increased dependency on technology has given a huge demand for IT and Cyber security professionals. Courses like Cloud Computing, Cyber security, and Software Development are in high demand. • Why Choose It? Tremendous job opportunities in tech-driven economies like the USA, Canada, and Germany. Increased demand for cyber security experts to combat digital threats. Career Options: Cyber security Analyst, IT Consultant, Software Developer, Cloud Architect.

6. Hospitality and Tourism Management the tourism industry is on a boom after the pandemic, and so are the demands for professionals in Hospitality and Tourism Management. Why Choose It? Global opportunities for working in luxury hotels, airlines, and tourism companies. Strong industry links and placement during courses. • Popular Locations: Switzerland, Australia, France. • Career Opportunities: Hotel Manager, Tourism Consultant, Event Planner, Airline Executive. 7. Environmental Science and Sustainability As there is a growing interest in sustainability across the globe, courses in Environmental Science, Renewable Energy, and Climate Change are on demand • Why study it? Large-scale efforts at creating the sustainable world present a massive employment scope. • Job opportunities with governments, NGOs, and private sectors Career Prospects: Environmental Consultant, Sustainability Officer, Renewable Energy Specialist. 8. Finance and Accounting Courses on finances and accounting are always in high demand all over the world. FinTech, Financial Technology, and all the related courses are in trends these days. Why Choose It? • High demand for finance people in the world. PR opportunities in Canada and Australia • Career Options: Accountant, Financial Analyst, Investment Banker, FinTech Specialist. 9. Media and Communications The dawn of digital media, content creation, and advertising has made Media and Communications one of the most exciting and rewarding fields. Why Choose It? Growing job demand in digital marketing, PR, and content strategy. Opportunity for creativity and innovation. Career Options: Digital Marketer, Media Specialist, Content Creator, Public Relations Officer. 10. Logistics and Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management has become a necessary professional skill for international businesses considering the booming of globalization and e-commerce

Why Choose It? Logistics, transportation and e-commerce sectors are demanded. Strong employment opportunities in Canada, Germany and USA. Career Options: Supply chain analyst, logistics manager and procurement specialist. Conclusion The right course according to global trends and industry demand is the key to a successful future. Whether it's technology, healthcare, or business, the top courses in demand are here, offering excellent career opportunities and pathways for PR. Explore programs that align with your interests and goals, and take the first step toward achieving your dream career abroad.

[tearsinthemist]

4-day workweek gets boost from UK study

What happened? "The four-day workweek is proving to be the gift that keeps on giving," NPR News said Wednesday. In a new study of 61 British companies that began a six-month trial of the four-day workweek in 2022, 54 companies are still using the truncated schedule and 31 have made it permanent.

Who said what? The study, from the think tank Autonomy, shows the benefits of a four-day week are "real and long-lasting," and "in some cases have even continued to improve," said Boston College sociologist and project researcher Juliet Schor. "Physical and mental health and work-life balance are significantly better than at six months. Burnout and life satisfaction improvements held steady."

The commentary "Companies also reap the benefits of reduced work hours" through increased productivity and big savings from decreased burnout and absenteeism, Victoria Wells said at the Financial Post. Unlike "mindfulness training, meditation apps and even on-site yoga," shorter workweeks actually improve employee wellness.

What next? "Dramatic shifts in the pandemic-era workplace" turned the "once unfathomable" dream of a four-day workweek into reality for some workers, Elizabeth Bennett said at BBC, now generative artificial intelligence could "accelerate the adoption."

info@newsletter.theweek.com

[usafphantom2]

United Kingdom wants to accelerate the development of the future Tempest fighter

UK scientists, engineers and innovators collaborate to accelerate the future air power capacity of combat aircraft

Fernando Valduga By Fernando Valduga 01/12/2023 - 11:00am in Military

The UK's leading combat airlines and the Ministry of Defense conducted research with leading scientists in machine learning, artificial intelligence, data science and computing to support software development for a next-generation jet fighter.

Tempest will be part of the UK's future combat air system (FCAS) and was designed to be a supersonic poaching equipped with pioneering technologies, including integrated state-of-the-art detection and protection capabilities. These capabilities will be provided, in part, by millions of lines of code in aircraft, with many more lines of code also present in ground systems. This means that Tempest's software needs to be more robust and resilient than that of its potential opponents.

The collaboration provided valuable information about the software requirements, design, delivery, operation, speed of updates and maintenance for both the fighter and the training systems that pilots and maintainers will use to operate and support the aircraft.

Outsmart Insight, a deep technology intelligence company, and Oxford Creativity, a group that offers a systematic approach to innovation and creative problem solving, have conducted targeted research with scientists, engineers and academics. The research addressed the most challenging problems faced by software development over the several decades of expected life of the program: flexible ways to manage computational resources; the role of reliable artificial intelligence; software reuse; and increasing software reliability.

Air Commodore Martin Lowe, Director of the FCAS Program for the UK Ministry of Defense, said: “Software is critical to Tempest because the future operating environment requires adaptability, including frequent software updates. But the software also poses a great risk of delivery. Recent history shows the dangers that arise when software is poorly done and the advantages of doing it well. The advantages are so significant that, in terms of operational capacity, the people who provide the software are as important as the people who maintain the aircraft or the pilots who fly them.

"It's great to see the enthusiasm and optimism that Outsmart Insight and Oxford Creativity brought to this study. This gives us greater confidence that we can take advantage of the opportunities offered by software-based advances in the program. This project also showed the value of collaborating in research with important organizations and individuals, both in academia and in industry."

Based on the findings, Team Tempest partners commissioned follow-up research aimed at the UK academy, which aims to support more robust software development, which can be hosted in a more resilient way. This work supports the program's vision for a modern, efficient, safe and constantly improving software delivery ecosystem.

Tempest should be in service by 2035. The program will provide significant economic benefits to the UK, helping to sustain and develop critical skills and ensure that the technical and industrial knowledge of hundreds of organizations across the UK remains at the forefront of advanced air combat systems for future generations.

Tags: Military AviationFCAS - Future Combat Air System/Future Air Combat SystemGCAP - Global Combat Air Program

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Fernando Valduga

Fernando Valduga

Aviation photographer and pilot since 1992, has participated in several events and air operations, such as Cruzex, AirVenture, Dayton Airshow and FIDAE. He has work published in specialized aviation magazines in Brazil and abroad. Uses Canon equipment during his photographic work in the world of aviation.

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[study-in-uk-msm-unify]

Emerging Industries: Opportunities in the UK Job Market

Planning to study in the UK? Want to explore career opportunities in the United Kingdom?

In the ever-evolving world, the UK stands as a hub for innovation and growth, bringing numerous emerging sectors that offer promising career prospects. As technology continues to reshape the global economy, several industries in the UK have captured attention, presenting exciting opportunities for job seekers and entrepreneurs alike. Take a look at some of the career opportunities you could take advantage of.  

1. Fintech (Financial Technology)

The UK has strengthened its position as a leading fintech hub, with London being a prominent center for financial innovation. Fintech includes a wide array of sectors, including mobile payments, blockchain, and cybersecurity. Job opportunities in this field span software development, data analysis, financial consultancy, and regulatory compliance.

2. Technology and IT 

In the emerging era of the digital world, technology continues to dominate businesses worldwide. As, a result the demand for technologically advanced professionals tends to rise. Software developers, data analysts, cybersecurity experts, and artificial intelligence specialists roles are in high demand. With the increasing use of technologies and the need for innovative solutions, these roles offer tremendous growth opportunities and competitive salaries. 

3. Healthtech

The combination of healthcare and technology has given rise to HealthTech, a sector dedicated to enhancing medical services through innovative solutions. From telemedicine to health analytics and AI-driven diagnostics, HealthTech offers diverse career paths for healthcare professionals, software developers, data scientists, and researchers.

4. Renewable energy and sustainability

With an increased focus on sustainability and combating climate change, the UK has been investing significantly in renewable energy sources. Wind, solar, and hydroelectric power are among the sectors experiencing rapid growth. Job roles in renewable energy range from engineering and project management to research and policy development, catering to those passionate about environmental conservation.

5. Cybersecurity

With the increasing frequency of cyber threats, the demand for cybersecurity experts is on the rise. Businesses and governments are investing heavily in safeguarding digital infrastructure. Job roles in cybersecurity encompass ethical hacking, network security, data protection, and risk analysis, presenting ample opportunities for skilled professionals in this field.

6. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

AI and machine learning are revolutionizing various industries, including finance, healthcare, and manufacturing. The UK is fostering innovation in AI research and development, offering roles in AI programming, data engineering, robotics, and AI ethics.

7. Creative industries

The UK has a rich heritage in the creative sector, encompassing fields like media, design, gaming, and entertainment. Roles in creative industries span from content creation and graphic design to video production and game development, appealing to individuals with artistic and technical skills.

In conclusion, the UK job market is filled with opportunities within emerging industries, showing the nation's commitment to innovation and progress. Whether one's passion lies in sustainability, technology, healthcare, or creative endeavors, these sectors offer an array of possibilities for career growth and contribution to shaping the future.

By embracing change, acquiring relevant skills, and staying adaptable, individuals can position themselves to thrive in these dynamic and promising industries, contributing to both personal success and the advancement of these transformative sectors in the UK.

If you are struggling to get the right guidance, please do not hesitate to consult MSM Unify. 

At MSM Unify, you can explore more than 50,000 courses across 1500+ educational institutions across the globe. MSM Unify has helped 1,50,000+ students achieve their study abroad dream so far. Now, it is your turn to attain your study-abroad dreams and elevate your professional journey! So, get ready to broaden your horizons and make unforgettable memories on your upcoming adventure.

[mapmystudypacasia]

Study In The UK: What Makes Studying Artificial Intelligence In The UK A Gateway To Improved Career Opportunities?

The United Kingdom has long been a popular study abroad destination for international students looking for world-class universities and an improved career outlook. In recent years, fields like Artificial Intelligence have seen massive growth and innovation in the UK, making it an especially attractive place to pursue higher education and specialized training in this emerging technology. 

In this blog, we'll explore why studying Artificial Intelligence in the UK serves as a gateway to unparalleled career options, touching upon the pivotal role of education, the allure of the UK, and the promising future of AI.

To read full blog, visit- 

[thedigitalmuseum]

Research talk: Is AI for me? Perspectives from the humanities – messy humanities data - Jane Winters

Paola Marchionni brings the third instalment of, ‘Is AI for me? Perspectives from the humanities’ mini-series

In part three of our miniseries, Paola Marchionni is joined by Jane Winters, professor of digital humanities and director of the digital humanities research hub at the school of advanced study, University of London. Starting out working with thirteenth-century materials, Jane is a trained historian. Working out of the school of advanced study, an institution funded to promote and facilitate humanities research across the UK, an important strand of her work is related to digital research and scholarship and supporting others to engage with new technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI).

In this episode, Paola and Jane discussed how data is becoming a primary source for historians working with digital collection and how this data is often complex and messy. They talked about some of the more useful AI tools for analysing historical data sets and the growing importance of transparency, ethics and individual responsibility when making choices about data. They look at the opportunities for the co-production of historical knowledge when marrying together human expertise and AI while concluding it is not a fix-all.

[saumya-unify]

Top Courses in UK

Why Study in the UK?

The UK is a hub for academic excellence, offering diverse courses with a focus on both theoretical and practical learning. Many UK universities are ranked among the best in the world, making the country an attractive destination for international students.

Top Courses to Study in the UK

Business and Management – Offered by universities like LSE and University of Warwick.

Engineering and Technology – Specialized programs in Civil, Mechanical, and Software Engineering.

Law – World-renowned law schools like the University of Oxford and King’s College London.

Medicine – Prestigious programs at University College London (UCL) and Imperial College London.

Data Science and Artificial Intelligence – High-demand courses in the tech-driven world.

Admission Process

Academic qualifications (Bachelor’s degree for Master’s programs).

Proof of English proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL).

Supporting documents: SOP, recommendation letters, and resume.

An overseas education consultant can help you select the right course, guide you through the admission process, and ensure you meet all the requirements.

[tc-global]

Best Courses to Study in the UK in 2025

The United Kingdom has long been a top destination for international students, known for its prestigious universities, research excellence, and global career prospects. For those considering studying in the UK in 2025, the country offers a wide range of highly sought-after programs that lead to rewarding careers across various fields. In this guide, we’ll explore the best courses to study in the UK, popular degree choices, and fields that offer strong career opportunities.

Why Study in the UK?

With world-class universities, an emphasis on academic rigor, and a culturally rich environment, the UK offers international students a well-rounded educational experience. Many UK institutions, like the University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, and Imperial College London, are consistently ranked among the top universities globally, making the UK an excellent place to pursue your studies. Whether you're interested in business, technology, medicine, or the arts, UK universities offer courses that are not only academically enriching but also aligned with the skills needed in the job market.

Top Courses to Study in the UK in 2025

Business and Management

The UK is home to some of the best business schools in the world, such as the London School of Economics, University of Cambridge Judge Business School, and Said Business School at Oxford. Business courses are consistently popular due to the UK’s vibrant economy and London’s role as a global financial center. Fields like finance, marketing, and international business are highly sought-after, offering ample internship and networking opportunities with leading companies.

Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Data Science and AI have transformed industries worldwide, creating a high demand for professionals in these fields. Universities like Imperial College London and the University of Edinburgh offer top-rated programs in Data Science, AI, and Machine Learning. These courses are ideal for students interested in analytics, robotics, and future technologies, with excellent career prospects in both tech startups and multinational corporations.

Engineering

Engineering remains one of the best courses to study in the UK, with degrees highly valued by employers globally. The UK’s universities offer specializations in Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, and Biomedical Engineering. Institutions such as the University of Manchester, University of Sheffield, and University of Bristol are well-regarded for their engineering programs, often offering hands-on training and collaborative projects with industry leaders.

Health and Medical Sciences

The UK is a leader in medical research and healthcare innovation. Courses in Medicine, Nursing, Public Health, and Biomedical Sciences are particularly popular among international students. Universities like King’s College London and the University of Glasgow offer excellent facilities and training environments, preparing students for careers in healthcare both in the UK and abroad.

Law

The UK’s rich legal history and common law system make it an attractive destination for students interested in studying Law. Universities such as the University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, and University College London (UCL) offer world-renowned law programs. Specializations like International Law, Human Rights Law, and Corporate Law are highly regarded, and UK law graduates have strong global career prospects, especially for those pursuing international legal careers.

Creative Arts and Design

Known for its vibrant arts and creative industries, the UK is an ideal destination for those interested in Design, Film, Fine Arts, and Fashion. The University of the Arts London (UAL) and Royal College of Art are well-regarded globally. With access to dynamic cultural hubs in cities like London, students benefit from internships, networking, and collaborations with renowned creative professionals.

Environmental Science and Sustainability

With global attention on climate change, Environmental Science and Sustainability have become increasingly important. The UK offers top programs in these areas, especially at universities like the University of East Anglia and the University of Exeter. Courses in Environmental Science, Ecology, and Sustainability Studies equip students with the skills needed to tackle environmental issues and contribute to sustainable development.

Emerging Fields: Cybersecurity, Biotechnology, and Renewable Energy

As the job market continues to evolve, fields like Cybersecurity, Biotechnology, and Renewable Energy are becoming more prominent in the UK. With universities offering specialized programs and extensive research facilities, these emerging fields are ideal for students looking to enter high-growth industries with strong job prospects.

Application Process and Student Visas

To apply to UK universities, start by researching programs that align with your academic background and career goals. Most universities require an undergraduate degree, English language proficiency (IELTS or TOEFL), and supporting documents like personal statements and references. Once accepted, you can apply for a UK student visa (Tier 4) to begin your studies.

Cost of Studying and Scholarships

The cost of studying in the UK varies by program and institution, with tuition fees for international students typically ranging from £10,000 to £38,000 per year. The UK also offers various scholarships, such as the Chevening Scholarships, Commonwealth Scholarships, and university-specific awards, which can help offset tuition costs. Financial aid options are available for both undergraduate and postgraduate students, making it easier to afford a quality UK education.

Apply Now Through TC Global - The Chopras

Ready to take the next step in your educational journey? You can apply to your chosen UK program with ease through TC Global - The Chopras. Known for its expertise in global education, TC Global offers comprehensive guidance on university selection, application support, and visa assistance, helping you make well-informed decisions at every stage. Connect with TC Global today to start planning your studies in the UK for 2025.